flat-footed
- s with feet flat on the ground; not tiptoe
- s unprepared and unable to react quickly
the new product caught their competitors flat-footed - s having broad flat feet that usually turn outward
a slow flat-footed walk - s without reservation
a flat-footed refusal
- Sources in the Pentagon, White House and Congress grumble that the CIA and the nation's other intelligence bureaucracy were caught flat-footed by the Sept.
- VOIP's young upstarts have already caught the giants flat-footed.
- When the open standards of the Internet changed the game, Microsoft was initially caught flat-footed.