cryolite krahy uh lahyt n a white mineral consisting of fluorides of aluminum and sodium; a source of fluorine Usage(s) The Eskimos thought that cryolite, which means "frost stone," was a mysterious kind of ice. Finally he found that electrically melted cryolite, a mineral from Greenland, would dissolve the ore. Greenland's only industrial asset is a cryolite mine, run by Danes. Synonym(s) Greenland spar