brazilwood n heavy wood of various brazilwood trees; used for violin bows and as dyewoods n tropical tree with prickly trunk; its heavy red wood yields a red dye and is used for cabinetry Usage(s) The brazilwood, felled by slaves in the New World, was rasped the bark scraped off by criminals in the rasp houses of Amsterdam. Synonym(s) peachwood peach-wood pernambuco wood Caesalpinia echinata