Their father was a London wigmaker and hairdresser.
What Akutagawa intended as the subtle shadow play of appearance and reality becomes, in the wigmaker's summing up, little more than an optical illusion: "Truth is a firefly.
Then Professor Bedford's icy body was flown to Phoenix, where Edward Hope, a wigmaker by trade, waited with the capsule he had designed and put the professor's remains in liquid .
Benjamin Franklin in San Francisco Chronicle Franklin writes, "I had not been here Six Days before my Taylor and Peruquier [wigmaker] had transform'd me into a Frenchman ...... being in Paris where the Mode is to be sacredly follow'd."