If the spermatozoon has a male-determining chromosome pattern in its nucleus, the sex will be male; if not, female.
But when a gamma ray hits the nucleus of a spermatozoon or ovum (the reproductive cells which unite to form a new individual), it may damage one of the thousands of "genes" which .
Art (for "assisted reproductive techniques") is the first success in a pioneering in-vitro fertilization program where a frozen spermatozoon is thawed, then injected into an egg .