ptomaine toh mayn n any of various amines (such as putrescine or cadaverine) formed by the action of putrefactive bacteria n a term for food poisoning that is no longer in scientific use; food poisoning was once thought to be caused by ingesting ptomaines Usage(s) To guard against ptomaine poisoning they should be extremely careful to eat only selected food. True ptomaine poisoning is almost unknown. This use of the word "ptomaine" is now scientifically obsolete. Synonym(s) ptomain ptomaine poisoning