TOUR DE FRANCE: 10 things to know about doping PORTO VECCHIO, Corsica (AP) -- For almost as long as they have cycled the length and breadth of the country, Tour de France riders have doped - with everything from brandy to ghoulish blood transfusions. Back in 1924, the Pelissier brothers, Henri and Francis, were already telling journalist Albert Londres they rode ''on dynamite'' - using cocaine, chloroform and assorted pills. By the 1990s ...
June 27, 2013 - The Associated Press via Yahoo! Sports
Improving Blood Transfusions Patients in the U.S. receive approximately 15 million blood transfusions a year but medical research publications have associated the procedure with harmful consequences including heart attacks, renal failure, and death.
June 26, 2013 - ThirdAge