Zheng He himself loaded his ships with ambergris, elephant tusk and rhino horn.
When Marco Polo wrote about it, still centuries before Zanzibar's golden age, local merchants were already bartering "elephant teeth and ambergris" with the "many trading ships .
To "fix" the perfume by uniting other ingredients, perfumers use such sour or fetid-smelling substances as musk, castoreum (made from beavers' testicles), ambergris (a secretion .